Definition: Developmental screening is a structured process used to take a closer look at a child’s development and identify whether further evaluation or additional support may be appropriate.
Unlike ordinary developmental monitoring, screening typically uses a formal, research-based and validated questionnaire or screening instrument covering areas such as language, movement, thinking, behavior, and emotions.
Developmental screening is not itself a diagnosis. CDC distinguishes screening from ongoing monitoring and notes that screening can be conducted by appropriately trained professionals in healthcare, early-childhood, community, or school settings.
Why Developmental Screening Matters in Childcare
Screening can help identify developmental concerns that may not be apparent through casual observation alone. Early identification can help families obtain further evaluation and appropriate services when needed.
Childcare providers can also contribute useful observations about children’s everyday functioning, depending on the screening process and program.
Developmental Screening vs. Developmental Monitoring
Monitoring is ongoing observation of developmental progress and milestones.
Screening uses a formal, validated tool to take a closer look at development.
Neither should be confused with a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation.
Example in a Childcare Setting
After developmental concerns are discussed with a family, a trained professional administers an appropriate standardized developmental screening questionnaire. Results indicate whether additional evaluation is recommended.
Related Terms
Developmental monitoring, developmental milestones, early intervention, developmental evaluation, child observation, developmental domains.
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